来个插曲
' W1 [2 c: T+ A( h7 I7 a" ?: z- Q驴友必背英语单词
3 T% r8 G' v4 X5 N/ S/ g2 R k% h- {9 s: z) |1 G( ~
个人装备 Personal equipment
: n" |: }- e% N' Q7 L5 L登山靴 Climbing boots : ]+ {+ p2 e" r9 Z* e
防寒运动靴 Snow training shows
: v+ _# w7 n7 y* c- z% } m爬岩鞋 Climbing shoes 5 i) X+ j5 B7 w0 d I
毛衬衫 Woolen Shirt - F# G! H5 F" E7 L! R0 M
登山裤 Climbing trousers 2 ^7 I7 }; F) `4 O; {- R
运动衣裤 Training wear : J Y( T2 [7 g9 o7 N, E* r: Z/ ~
毛内衣裤 Woolen undershirts
5 I: y; ?7 {8 _2 G" U毛袜 Woolen socks " {% E$ Q7 }2 ^- N% W4 b. `# e
毛手套 Woolen glove
5 R/ g0 n" |' [1 ^6 `5 t6 P- _$ y# k丝手套 Silk glove
9 r$ z: `3 E1 g' ~1 y0 W" O* Y3 B棉手套 Cotton glove ; z# s1 Z1 {* j+ }5 i9 g: g8 k
毛衣 Sweater 0 M, H0 T! S, x8 R
风雨衣 Jaket(Windbreaker) & p1 i* G Z Y; Z* u/ ~
外裤 Over-trousers
4 x: G) W7 g( n& {3 O/ I" R% H外手套 Over-gloves
+ C5 E5 I9 f: N9 i% u! W$ F外鞋罩 Long spats 7 b; I; e/ p6 H2 b2 Y# d! \$ G
防寒帽 Bataclave
" R" y5 Y h- `4 j高处帽 High altitude cap - i+ y" U! o% J& R5 N- S# z3 h
太阳帽 Glacier cap
. K) K" P B: L2 q太阳镜 Sunglasses
' j3 d3 V4 i' _3 L8 N& |睡垫 Mattress % `, J3 s/ M% C0 H1 A$ [
鸭绒睡垫 Down sleeping bag
/ X& I, o3 o9 o5 ^鸭绒衣 Down jacket
8 o" p# w2 P/ X3 I3 z( s) Z5 D I, |鸭绒裤 Down trousers
: r5 B' R2 z8 F4 B7 Q鸭绒背心 Down vest
! M% K8 e4 y$ g/ N t# s* W. O鸭绒袜 Down tent shoes/slippers
! }1 |! y2 v% m睡袋套 Sleeping bag cover
9 X& X: V6 I0 ?: {! t9 u; n背包 Duffel bag + T t7 P' F c3 S
整理袋 Stuff bag ' R4 ?. U1 w! `: W' t
冰爪 Grampons
. Z* I# v& q" x$ k8 r冰爪带 Grampons strap
; K* V& `- ^% k [3 I) {. _冰爪袋 Grampons case $ J- s+ n3 G$ M: I: Y# p7 R5 {
外靴 Over-shoes
! G5 M9 N& b; u9 V安全帽 Helmet
/ b, [$ {9 ~) @2 U冰镐 Ice axe(PIckel) # k; d& c1 i6 M1 ^3 H
安全带 Harness
( M Y% C) G% K, `: L铁锁 Carabiner with safety ring
5 ?4 F# u1 X- r& B; [铁锁 Carabmer + ]) K( }6 W# f. Z
小绳套 Sling * n: G% X* }! ?4 J2 u/ x8 L
下降器 Eight rings - S, m7 y4 n7 Q7 i. L
上升器 Jumat,Jumar clamp 6 r9 K. Y0 k7 s+ C& a, h6 a* E: t$ k
水壶 Thermos 5 d; u& u2 M9 E% Y
水壶 Water bottle ( V Y8 Z. j- R; u4 v! B% X
头灯 Headlamp
- T2 k! y, ~+ x* V- X' u1 b指南针 Compass S3 ]1 ~2 x8 C
刀子 Knife 3 I+ z! q) ?0 ?0 t
餐具 Plate and bowl
- T! ]# K6 S, v2 e# v匙子 Fork and spoon
( e- k# O- j6 _" k0 W% y; \缝纫工具箱 Sewing set
, j2 |( P& g% t% t Q唇膏 Lip cream ; L6 [" b0 k: L7 B0 ^
绳子 Nylon rope M6 s+ A* t4 c2 {! o7 m* N
整理袋 Chalk bag 6 l2 v* [3 d+ r) C" i* C* a& _! a8 F
干电池 Dry cell : H: G$ Y& n/ @. Q) `7 Y3 R
手纸 Tissue pape
" f* V: N# O8 J9 J$ e急用食品 Emergency equipment
6 t. f" F- o! y- @7 v/ O4 U: g火柴 Matches 6 B* X/ D3 s" x1 |% S2 x9 v3 L
打火机 Lighter
" D( a& q9 u, |. r' K I雪杖 Ski stock 4 v( s+ o4 T) c. g
鸭绒手套 Down gloves) L$ p3 f3 A% T" R
共同装备 General equipment
8 d" {5 U) n9 ]1 H6 D8 B0 c========================
5 M- _6 [ l5 m% @2 s6 ^" |1 u登山绳 Climbing rope
2 G- H3 c1 \4 E# H+ N, T, Y4 n2 }固定绳 Fixed rope
2 L# s+ j v% |9 l: }% E1 s! r冰锤 Ice hammer % c* c, P' @) ~1 O: z- `) {" e
冰杖 Ice axe
. Q, G0 j9 Y( T岩石锥 Rock piton
/ S3 L) d5 W* O/ K冰锥 Ice piton
) t7 I7 M: J8 F8 z3 ?1 [一套固定器具 Jumping set
7 l6 I# [# N" q% f/ V# z胀式岩石锥 Boit
% L' F8 q d; L7 s0 Y铁锁 Carabiner
o1 t$ ^4 W6 b: Y) R小绳套 Climbing tape,sling
- R! Y" Z0 b; x, Z雪杖 Ice stake
1 y9 C- f/ a2 i( c, k背架 Frame carrier , |/ f; C. h4 H- K
小挂梯 Tape ladder-Rope ladder ! B+ ^. v( {2 ^
金属梯 Wire ladder ! i3 O+ Z+ t7 x+ t3 }# h
梯子 Ladder
/ |5 ^* B& c% ?4 @" C标志杆 Marking pole/Marker pole
* r9 A, i* D' b标志红布 Marker flag & P& n) a' ^2 i# A& K% J
雪锥 Snow anthor
- J1 I$ J! ~7 R+ E军用帐篷 Base house(large)tent 2 o. Y1 D, F4 j" G3 b
军用帐篷 Base camp(large)tent/Mess tent
# L% O8 N5 ?* ^9 d帐篷 Base camp sleeping tent
# _- ~ c Z( o8 X& X+ S高山帐篷 High attitude tent ! N7 v1 w: k* f& n
帐篷垫 Ground sheet 5 o2 n" n ]* G) N7 @2 M0 o2 \
煤气炉 Gas range
4 `: o: w1 u7 _) k( y8 i- @煤气罐 Gas cylinder
8 }$ h M; p0 h1 Q Z b- N& J% o煤气灯 Gas lamp
+ A+ F" R6 x" _8 P+ d b1 Q; p, s兰苫布 Fly sheet
0 m) b9 C5 M; G8 ]雪铲 Snow shovel
0 {$ _& L3 e* Y. P雪锯 Snow saw & M; U& j1 G1 |; t: |
药品 Medicine . _* w3 Y% v; b# L8 p! @
轻便帐篷 Bivouac tent
& a* Y: ~3 N) Q, n( A7 v, Z) q汽油炉 Gasoline/Oil stove
0 H8 X" h2 m( v! V6 v$ G' I, e# ?发电机 Generator 1 V5 K3 p" W& @8 v' a
照明灯 Lamp + g3 f* X" \6 L; c2 Q. x, Q/ G$ M
蜡烛 Candle
- J, g; b' Y- j# N" L" `镐 Pick axe / n9 U0 `; R k$ B5 Q$ h
铁锹 Shovel
# H: G$ |% S1 y6 n炊具 Cooking equipment
/ x7 B, v0 K0 ?# O1 ?捆包箱 Packing box - B" n. i4 E/ q( [
捆包带 Packing tape
7 [+ I9 D0 a/ T, l3 ^+ M, G) J胶带 Adhesive tape
$ \7 l( g5 a8 K/ J秤 Scale
9 Y8 ^3 k( s6 f O9 I0 b国旗 Flag
* v$ y% u, g3 E R q+ W$ S: g文具 Stationery
& c! @) d6 O! S" t: {0 C _工具 Tools
' x! X, w) y6 y氧气瓶 Oxygen cylinder
/ W# C8 b% O1 F& E氧气面罩调节器 Regulator ( q$ B! Z8 |1 S" S4 o& [
高度计 Altometer " p' h7 B) m; H2 ]2 F
温度计 Thermometer
. H0 K. X8 n9 ?5 s( C6 `# n3 X双筒望远镜 Binoculars ! c6 `$ X% V4 V6 J5 c# J2 B
报话机 Transceiver & O3 }* @& M' @, Q+ c" H: Y
照相机 Camer 7 m) J" M, k* p- [: l, A
胶卷 Film
# x. e5 _+ w: e- O$ \干电池 Dry battery ( c! J: \& W, C1 G
滑雪板 Ski; A1 z4 f! p- t# R4 o
/ y/ n" M+ ^4 P: P1 n+ x6 {+ X登山用语 Technical Terms(Climbing) 7 r. ]# g/ H% |0 K$ H$ U
=============================
3 T, u, o& N$ s' {0 j0 d大本营 Base camp 4 \- T( p# H/ F8 R1 M/ J
前进营地 Attack base camp 5 i3 E. X, E9 c) Q7 r. t9 E
1号营地 Camp one
, g$ l. T; |0 Z" E6 f2 w; w突击营地 Attack camp 8 {- ^1 w' r' W% w; U: i+ T& ?; F
冰塔 Cerack camp
/ r- ] J" F! O% F, C1 H x! d% B冰瀑区 Ice fall ' x$ { x# g7 u1 h9 ?
陡峭的岩沟 Gully 0 O8 U3 L& L" ]& n7 I
明裂缝 Crevasse ; A; ?" H$ i. I
暗裂缝 Hiddent crevasse 7 U$ ~; ^* F9 E- a1 s
平台 Plateau
3 n/ q% t3 @5 t雪沟 Couloir
7 ?/ G! e) y; U, T9 s尖峰 Pinnacle 6 ?5 w0 m+ l" @# x$ y+ Y/ J
刃状山脊 Knife ridge 5 X1 t; v' A) Y# \
坳部 Col
% V9 e6 b3 o" Z悬冰川 Hanging glacier
$ O7 i3 p7 `! ?; \# w8 [岩石山脊 Rock ridge . L) e5 g8 p E# B' ?9 i- g" U
雪山脊 Snow ridge
7 K3 H! u& `3 v1 s雪壁 Snow face/wall ! Q$ ~7 L; C( y) |
冰壁 Ice face/wall 1 S3 M. ~2 u1 O9 ]% c! {. ]! M% t
横切 Traverse
% z5 a' K n |5 E' d# u- E0 F: i( ~1 z开路 Snow plough,To break the trail 8 K7 {7 ^ h3 P
雪崩 Avalanche . ]/ W2 v% p" V9 v
暴风雪 Snow storm 9 Y) c0 g# e1 b1 X& d- Q( a. R8 Y) [
联成结组 To rope up
$ u8 |; f3 J: Z* w) x- G自我保护 Self belay
" B3 L& e1 z$ q5 z% `6 Y) o% K( c保护地点 Belaying point : d% m# N( Q: l) R
同时攀登 Moving up together
/ V+ S) _# n5 M5 E$ R$ `% j3 R, G雾状天气 White out & N. Y y) y9 W
坚硬的冰 Blue ice R, _6 a- ~- ?5 \
山凹 Gap
5 P% _( j4 U+ r0 e7 z6 B0 \/ U; o岩石小裂缝 Crack
2 Y: H1 X/ B0 o7 X: F冰镐尖 Pick
& I h$ b0 `3 _/ }( W2 ~5 ^冰镐刃部 Blade ; x3 T5 s) j' u
冰镐反把 Shaft
8 B& B' P. j. v O( m- w冰镐前端 Spitze ( \; Z6 X" p3 \5 r3 s# B7 j8 G* ]
事故 Accident 0 [, @ J6 g2 c7 A3 R2 N* l P6 M8 J6 y
进山路线 Approach * Q* a9 g X! U
山谷地形 Kar
/ \2 h9 c5 a4 ?! t, q坡 Slope ; g! p) e" X) ]5 Q& c
行军计划 Schedule,Acting plan
% V- t x2 t8 j6 g支援 Support
7 U* n1 L( p* n保护 Belay
1 {8 {# h7 \1 C/ Z$ [) T# s' |落脚点 Stance
2 _, A4 j4 @5 y3 ]/ `$ i0 k6 {+ x刨台阶 Step cut ( q; w1 K+ J: l. Z5 z" a
雪檐 Cornice
+ s& k" y2 ?' k: }# b0 C第一台阶 The first step 3 r/ P+ i" w4 x2 F1 c* J) a. y
顶峰 Top
! h* T/ C' l7 n% o! e$ t0 J- X+ D冰柱 Icicle - y3 D9 D+ y i0 t' N
帐篷柱 Tent pole G" N4 `, G! n) |$ C' B* ?& @
山口 Pass 4 V n3 }+ F0 i0 \7 d# L1 J; A
冰川 Glacier
" W' X9 ?1 r5 X; h2 Z冰原 Ice field
& D3 ^7 ~( M1 D$ y冰舌 Ice tongue
6 H k; z& l9 Y c+ L露宿 Bivouac ) `+ O# T6 {' F. S8 l
冰碛 Moraine- ]6 i$ u3 w( P$ A# q& P3 }6 ]2 M
0 Y2 C& H1 h, h5 ?: ^' i" G* M9 dIt’s killing me. 折磨死我了 + o1 `; ^0 m6 F3 K4 Y/ c% S
You flatter me. 你太夸我了 " u/ G$ N+ I' [+ a
Beats me! 把我考倒了; 我也不懂
' w- x3 ] ~2 [. H0 B9 BCount me in 把我也算进去; 我也要参加入 - y0 E8 q* [! t# x
Stay in touch. 保持联络! 2 y0 \& o2 R6 V8 J2 U& H! }7 [
Hit the road. 上路了 # |# x' ]. z" R) f* u
Give it a shot! 试试看! / `/ l' u: V( z _
Got you! (骗、吓...)到你了吧!
8 k1 f3 }6 s0 S. O, e" U$ AOh, boy! 乖乖! 唉呀! 真是! 3 q! r) q; |! @3 }# `
all set 都准备妥当
6 O, k9 X/ Q) C6 u- A/ G6 hSay cheese. (照相时)笑一个
, L; S! `/ p) F+ u6 _* c( EMy hands are tied 我无能为力 . E! v6 \* D/ v% H
maxed out 累惨了 I’m totally maxed out. 4 B. H2 e7 w/ D
Way to go! 作得好!; 加油! # B; M9 w0 m9 U1 @# p
Take it easy. 别紧张
$ E B* @" z. j. ` m3 E; \& QGet out of here! 少骗我了!; 少来了! ; i- l, Q8 C, g, u! S2 k- P6 k
Was my face red! 我真是非常不好意思 + q) W0 i: R7 [2 e
play by ear 看情况决定
8 A0 W9 f# u4 o6 n+ |6 lEat your heart out 嫉妒吧! + J. E2 B/ Z. M. d. u: y* H
Suck it up! 算了吧! 不要再抱怨了好不好!
b* e5 }$ M8 h! hget ripped off 被敲竹杠
) w. [3 Q! M" ~( h" eWhat a deal! 好便宜!
8 _( ^6 p3 l; ^: j+ Vchanged mind 改变主意
. s/ P2 @* C$ h2 q" X+ Vperish the thought 打消念头 8 S3 ^6 g, q+ n- j2 i
Get out of the car! 下车
! j# N0 X% U2 K" H8 jMay god be with you. 愿上帝保佑你。 7 s2 F y) Y% o* ~- t* k3 V
to wait patiently 耐心等待 6 d& |4 A+ y' ~3 L3 j
to ride a motorcycle 骑摩托车 # a2 b I) \0 |6 o' O7 O7 F
to travel by ship 乘船旅行
5 G1 @( |# Y' x( ]to row a boat 划小舟 2 a' z/ o" |& K$ M' u" q
A rainbow appears. 彩虹出现了。 * N; t5 v, V2 ?: Q0 i( d6 A. z
to walk in a high wind 在强风中行走 " ]4 H4 y7 ~, c) _
to hang out the wash 晒干衣服 : {' ?+ j/ q7 Q% z
to wait hungrily 饿着肚子等着 ' E+ N0 B6 |# b9 m; h: ]
What’s so funny? 什幺事那幺好笑？ . L3 D6 x+ x6 K0 w
to snore 打鼾
8 S6 Q/ n( ^9 u . l1 c, S4 Q* Q+ v/ P% Y8 e
To plan a mountain climbing expedition. 计划登山探险。
% e, q- h- U6 P# X6 P' J& VWhy don’t you change your route? 你们为什幺不变更路线呢？
* W0 H# `: ~- y+ n( p+ |7 q, {6 yWhat lives in there? 那里面生存着什幺呀？ 9 g$ `! v7 i# a9 J$ _
I’m crazy about climbinging. 我热衷于登山运动。
# m2 P# {: G l; t% kMountain-climbing is difficult. 登山是困难的事。
2 `9 Q' s, t! }6 Q& sHiking gives you time to think. 郊游可以使你有时间思考。
, {! j' W7 v; E6 u- E; C( ]Camping with a group is fun. 大伙露营是趣味横生的事。
- I3 i( M1 Y) Q4 [* }( \! G' z3 YNature is the best physician. 自然是最佳的医生。
0 A* G7 o& B5 h( R7 Q
1 J. c. X: K# R2 g4 Ulet sleeping dogs lie (劝人家)不要招惹不需要的麻烦 % k% Q/ p) U: H+ c
Do you have the tickets, or not? 你到底有没有买票？
9 } @. l! H. E. Z$ J/ d$ pI know where you’re coming from. 我懂你的感觉。
' Y2 x0 n; u# ~! C9 @" d! PYou’ve got no ID card, boy! 你是小孩吧，怎幺没带身份证呀。
% p0 j: s$ x! c0 {+ G6 \; R: xWow! It’s packed. 哇! 好多人啊. 1 A, {2 i0 f, {# }
Face it. 面对现实吧! 7 V3 ^5 O) ~) F; f
Watch where you’re going! 走路要看路！
! s3 b% _& C. Z }/ w, VWhat are the landmarks around there? 那附近有没有什么明显的建筑物没有? 1 q! u: t# m( b8 W- @. E, Z
Pictures time! 照相了! . z! Z8 M$ ~" F5 a8 d
Could you take a picture for me? 你能不能帮我照张相? $ V8 c$ b6 u% u4 b0 ?' L4 |
You are very photogenic. 你非常上相" {1 _2 Z% n* f. I" T
- o2 j% W5 V1 K9 u登山活动 Climbing
; G5 o4 n5 p/ A d# g p+ }$ \0 C7 B================= ) [9 J- B f' ^9 @4 y
行军计划 Schedule,Acting Plan |8 r8 K1 ]1 O
走吧 Let’s go! Let’s start
1 L6 T5 z; x W; a7 H8 _9 m. g休息吧 Let’s(take a)rest/break! : Q/ N4 m- F7 X5 R. j) u/ |% F. W2 y
上去吧 Let’s go up to 7 F* f* O1 v7 ?- }( n
上，登，攀 Climb/go up * e/ ?1 [! A/ C1 y% N& y1 C
下 Go down/descend
+ w8 i6 ~9 V. ?8 N. V- a结组 Roped-up team
) c- x/ s2 n) A, C固定绳索 To fix a rope
7 C# |. S$ @# l2 ^! J+ R$ [保护 To belay 4 c/ C3 L: K6 }! b
做自我保护 % x+ R6 h! e( S: W4 v2 R% e* y
打锥 To drive a piton(into the ice/rock) 4 a" l- F4 T. g3 J6 p' H) z) K
打雪杖 To drive in an ice stake
. }5 {& R A+ ]0 P1 m挂铁锁 To fix(attack) a carabiner
5 p8 \( B; l: s8 ^9 f( ^0 t# g' d8 W: Q挂小绳套 To put a sling
) K* Y" ^7 c; y- Y穿绳索 To thread the rope , y; T o" x/ ?
那么，开始爬 I am coming up now
: f& v/ e- M4 I9 x' z拉绳索
7 c" W: g( @) m& f2 X松绳索 To rappel |
IP卡
狗仔卡
显身卡
发表于 2011-9-14 12:39
发表于 2011-9-14 23:30
|小黑屋|手机版|Archiver|HUXIANG Inc.